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與薏苡輪作減少草莓病蟲害有成 大湖農會續推 – 我是在地人

與薏苡輪作減少草莓病蟲害有成 大湖農會續推

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圖為今天收獲的薏苡。(記者蔡政珉攝)

2018-09-11 16:45

〔記者蔡政珉/苗栗報導〕苗栗縣大湖鄉素來有「草莓王國」美名,不過多年來,鄉內草莓飽受萎凋病、炭疽病等病蟲害之擾,影響農友收成。農委會農糧署北區分署與大湖地區農會去年首度推動薏苡、草莓輪作,輪作田區效果良好,讓農糧署與農會相當開心將繼續推動。

大湖鄉草莓屬於旱作水果,草莓產業經長期發展,已有相當規模,栽種面積約375公頃,占全國總生產面積75%。不過栽培期間容易受病蟲害困擾,而病菌容易藏於土壤,難以根絕,讓不少農友頭痛。

大湖地區農會指出,許多草莓病菌藏於土壤中,若於9月、10月份栽種期間遇到炎熱天氣,容易導致草莓發病,使得草莓因而死亡,影響農民收穫。長期以來病菌藏於草莓園裏,已經適應乾燥、炎熱環境。

經過去年首度推動草莓、薏苡輪作,在非草莓栽種期間轉作薏苡,使得已經習慣乾燥環境的病菌「無所適從」,讓病菌失去原本習慣生長的土壤環境。大湖地區農會指出,農友轉作後,原本田區有5成機率發生萎凋病等,輪作後降低不到1成,效果讓農友也很滿意。

農糧署北區分署則說,由於去年首度試推,目前大湖地區僅有3公頃的草莓、薏苡輪作田,為了降低草莓病蟲害,將會繼續推動,另一方面農友轉作還有補貼,更提高國產薏苡產量,具備許多優點。

  • 圖為今天收獲的薏苡。(記者蔡政珉攝)

    圖為今天收獲的薏苡。(記者蔡政珉攝)

報導來源:自由時報【原文網址

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