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〈中部〉《彰化》氣候異常 花壇茉莉花減產7成 – 我是在地人

〈中部〉《彰化》氣候異常 花壇茉莉花減產7成

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#花壇 #彰化 #自由時報


2019-06-24

〔記者湯世名/彰化報導〕彰化縣茉莉花最大宗的花壇鄉目前適逢採收期,不料受氣候異常與蟲害等影響,茉莉花苞產量大減七成,創數十年來新高,農會賴以為主的茉莉花茶類、咖啡與香皂等相關產品也都全部減量生產,花農更因收入大減,一片哀嚎。

花壇鄉農會總幹事顧碧琪指出,該鄉茉莉花栽植分為一般耕作與友善耕作農法,兩者收購價全部飆漲,但也面臨無花可採的慘況,數十年來罕見。

歷年最慘 花價飆漲但無花可採

花壇鄉擁有二十八公頃的茉莉花田,最近逢採收期,田間卻少見農婦下田採收茉莉花苞,原來是今年產量大幅減少。一名花農指出,二○一六年茉莉花苞採收後賣給收購商,每台斤價格為一二○元,當時茉莉花苞產量正常,短短三年時間,因氣候異常影響,茉莉花苞產量逐年遞減,今年還創下有史以來產量最少的一次,收購價飆漲到每台斤一八○元,但就算收購價格衝高,他們也面臨無花可採,大嘆「有價沒花」,收入並沒有增加。

太熱、暴雨加蟲害 花農收入減

農會總幹事顧碧琪指出,茉莉花性喜高溫氣候,但又不能過高,以攝氏二十八度左右最佳,不料今年的氣侯相當異常,在五月時白天溫度動輒逾三十度高得嚇人,夜間的溫度則又比以往為低,早晚溫差過大的結果,造成茉莉花叢普遍不結花苞,此外,茉莉花成長過程雖需要足夠的水分,但今年數度降下暴雨,雨水過多、過大造成茉莉花苞被打落,也是產量損失之一,蟲害則對友善耕作農法有較為明顯影響。

她說,由於氣候異常、雨勢及蟲害等多重因素影響,使得今年茉莉花產量大減七成,創下數十年來新高,一般農法的茉莉花產地收購價飆漲到每台斤一八○元,友善耕作農法收購價更衝高到每台斤五四○元,雙雙創下新高,但因為無花可採,農會相關產品如茉莉花茶類、茉莉花咖啡、茉莉花香皂、茶梅、花蜜與花醋等相關產品全都產量大減,農會面臨無產品可賣,收入來源大減,只能冀望明年產量恢復正常,再創「茉莉花王國」美譽。

                        <p>受氣候異常等因素影響,今年花壇鄉茉莉花產量大減7成,創歷來新高。(記者湯世名攝)</p>

報導來源:自由時報【原文網址

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