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〈中部〉疑熱傷害 二期稻作「空包彈」比例高 – 我是在地人

〈中部〉疑熱傷害 二期稻作「空包彈」比例高

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農民指稻穗變色且不稔實

〔記者黃淑莉、陳燦坤/雲林報導〕今年氣候異常炎熱,農作物也傳出疑似熱傷害,雲林縣內多處地方發生二期稻作不稔實(空包彈)情況,沿海地區蒜頭也傳出因太熱可能減產約三成;農業改良場人員昨天現勘受損水稻田,從外觀初步研判應是感染稻細蟎、穀枯病,

二期稻作已進入孕穗、抽穗、乳熟期,有稻農發現已齊穗的稻作穀粒不稔實且變黑、變白,大埤莊姓農民好幾分地的稻作植株長得很好,但稻穗變黑、變淡黃褐色且不稔實情況嚴重,他跑到農藥行求助;另一位栽種圓糯米的稻農情況更嚴重,整株稻穗超過五成稻穀乾枯且不稔實。

黃姓農民指出,今年二期作生長期間並沒有風災、豪雨,但因天氣特別炎熱,懷疑開花時還沒授粉花就就被曬傷導致不稔實。

二崙鄉農會也接到農民反應,祕書吳曜宇與與台南農業改良場嘉義分場主任羅正宗到田間查看,改良場人員採樣將進一步分析,羅正宗從受損稻穗、植株外觀研判應是感染稻細蟎、穀枯病;農會人員表示,今年氣候特別炎熱,二期作生長快,葉子長得茂密,加上氣溫高,高溫潮濕環境造成蟲害、病菌情況更嚴重。

沿海蒜頭也因天熱 產量下滑

沿海地區蒜頭也因天氣太熱減產,蒜農指出,蒜頭最適合生長的溫度在攝氏廿五度,超過的話不利蒜頭生長,產量也跟著下滑,過去一分地可採收三千台斤,現可能剩一、二千台斤。

  • 二期稻作受損稻穗穀粒褐化,且不稔實比例高。(記者黃淑莉攝)

    二期稻作受損稻穗穀粒褐化,且不稔實比例高。(記者黃淑莉攝)

報導來源:自由時報【原文網址

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